Kusintha ndi kusamala kwa magawo a compressor ya mpweya

I. Mfundo Zoyambira za ScrewMpweyaMa compressor

Chokometsa cha screw chimakhala ndi ma rotor awiri ofanana, olumikizana pakati pa ma mesh a amuna ndi akazi. Rotor ya amuna ndi yogwira ntchito, ndipo rotor ya akazi ndi yokhazikika. Yoyendetsedwa ndi mota yamagetsi, rotor ya amuna imazungulira rotor ya akazi, ndikumaliza njira yolowera ndi kukanikiza mpweya. Kapangidwe kameneka kamapereka ubwino wa kugwira ntchito bwino kwambiri, kudalirika kwambiri, komanso kuthekera kopereka mpweya wokhazikika.

II. Kufunika kwa Kusintha kwa Ma Parameter a Ogwiritsa Ntchito

Ma parameter ogwiritsa ntchito a screw compressor amaphatikizapo kuthamanga kwa mpweya, kuyenda kwa mpweya, ndi liwiro la injini. Kusintha ma parameter awa kumakhudza mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito ndi magwiridwe antchito a compressor. Kusintha kwa ma parameter oyenera kumatha kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito a compressor, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, ndikuwonjezera nthawi ya zida. Chifukwa chake, kudziwa njira yoyenera yosinthira ma parameter ndikofunikira kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.

III. Njira Zosinthira Ma Parameter a Screw Air Compressors

Kusintha kwa magawo a ma compressor a mpweya wozungulira kumadalira mtundu wa zida ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake. Nthawi zambiri, njira zotsatirazi ndizofunikira:

1. Choyamba, yang'anani chipangizo choyezera mpweya. Onetsetsani kuti mphamvu zitatuzi ndi zabwinobwino: mphamvu yolowera, mphamvu yotulutsira mpweya, ndi mphamvu yotulutsa mpweya. Onetsetsani kuti mulingo wa mafuta uli mkati mwa muyezo woyenera.

2. Mukatsimikizira kuti makinawo akugwira ntchito bwino, choyamba khazikitsani ndikuchotsa zolakwika mu magawo a bokosi lowongolera. Dziwani malo ofunikira kupanikizika kutengera momwe mpweya umagwiritsidwira ntchito ndikuwuyika mu bokosi lowongolera.

3. Sinthani kuthamanga kwa makina. Njira yosinthira nthawi zonse ndiyo kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa makinawo kufika pamlingo wokhazikika (nthawi zambiri kumakhala pakati pa 7.5 ndi 8 bar), kenako pang'onopang'ono muwonjezere kuthamanga kwa makinawo kuti muwone momwe makinawo akugwirira ntchito.

4. Sinthani kutentha kwa utsi wa makina: Ngati utsi wa makina ukutentha kwambiri, mutha kuchepetsa kutentha kwa utsi mwa kusintha magawo monga kutentha kwa mpweya wolowera mu makina, kuchuluka kwa madzi ozizira a choziziritsira madzi, ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi ozizira a choziziritsira mafuta.

IV. Malangizo Othandizira Kusintha Ma Parameter

1. Musanasinthe magawo, onetsetsani kuti mwamvetsa momwe chipangizocho chimagwirira ntchito komanso momwe chimagwirira ntchito kuti muwonetsetse kuti njira yosinthirayo ndi yotetezeka komanso yogwira mtima.
2. Mukasintha, yang'anirani momwe chipangizocho chikugwirira ntchito komanso kusintha kwa magawo osiyanasiyana, ndipo thetsani mavuto aliwonse mwachangu.
3. Pambuyo poti zosintha zatha, yang'anani ndikuyesa zidazo kwa kanthawi kuti muwonetsetse kuti zosinthazo zakwaniritsa zomwe mukufuna.
4. Chitani ntchito yokonza ndi kukonza zida nthawi zonse kuti zigwire ntchito bwino komanso nthawi yake yogwirira ntchito.
5. Ngati chipangizo chilichonse chawonongeka kapena chasokonekera, chizimitseni nthawi yomweyo kuti chizionedwe kuti chisawonongekenso.
6. Pa nthawi yogwira ntchito ndi kukonza, samalani za ukhondo wa chilengedwe ndipo sungani malo ogwirira ntchito aukhondo komanso otetezeka.
7. Tsatirani malamulo, malangizo, ndi miyezo yoyenera kuti muwonetsetse kuti chitetezo cha zidazo komanso momwe zimagwirira ntchito zachilengedwe zikukwaniritsa zofunikira.

8. Akatswiri aukadaulo amalimbikitsa kusintha zida zofunika ndi magawo ofunikira kuti atsimikizire chitetezo ndi kukhazikika.

V.Ma compressor a mpweya wozungulira ndi zida zodziwika bwino zamafakitale.

Mfundo zotsatirazi ziyenera kutsatiridwa panthawi yogwira ntchito:

1. Musasunge zinthu zoyaka moto kapena zophulika pafupi ndi zida. Komanso, onetsetsani kuti mpweya wolowera sunatsekedwe panthawi yogwira ntchito.

2. Mapaipi ali ndi mphamvu yopanikizika; musamasule mapulagi a mapaipi kapena ma valve, monga zotchingira nthunzi ndi zotulutsira madzi.

3. Yang'anani nthawi zonse momwe mafuta opaka mafuta amagwiritsidwira ntchito. Ngati mafuta ali otsika ndipo akukwera pang'onopang'ono, tsekani makinawo. Dzazani mafutawo pamene makinawo alibe mphamvu.

4. Yang'anani nthawi zonse chotchingira mpweya cha screw air compressor kuti chigwire ntchito bwino kuti chinyezi chisalowe mu dongosolo.

5. Kutulutsa madzi m'matanki a mafuta ndi gasi sabata iliyonse. Chipangizocho chiyenera kugwira ntchito kwa maola osachepera awiri pa sabata.

6. Mukayang'ana momwe makina amagwirira ntchito nthawi zonse, onetsetsani kuti pulogalamu yowongolera kuthamanga kwa mpweya ndi yolumikizirana ikugwira ntchito bwino. Kugwira ntchito molakwika kwa makina kumawonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndipo, pazochitika zazikulu, kungayambitse kutopa kwa injini.

7. Ngati phokoso kapena kugwedezeka kwachilendo kumachitika panthawi yogwira ntchito, tsekani makina nthawi yomweyo kuti muwone.

8. Kuthamanga kwa mpweya wa compressor kuyenera kugwirizana ndi kuthamanga komwe kwawonetsedwa pa dzina la chipangizocho kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikugwira ntchito bwino ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.

 

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