16. Kodi mame amapanikizika ndi chiyani?
Yankho: Mphepo yonyowa ikatha, kachulukidwe ka nthunzi umakwera ndipo kutentha kumakweranso. Pamene mpweya umakhazikika, wachibale chinyezi chimachuluka. Kutentha kukupitilizabe kugwa chinyezi cha 100%, madontho amadzi adzayesedwa kuchokera ku mpweya wopanikiza. Kutentha panthawi ino ndi "ma dew opsinjika" a mpweya wopanikiza.
7.
Yankho: Ubale wolingana pakati pa ma dew postic postication and Stument Rep akukhudzana ndi mtundu wa kuphatikiza. Pansi pa dew yofananira ndi mamembala ophatikizika, kuchuluka koyipa koyambirira, kutsitsa kofanana ndi dew. Mwachitsanzo: pomwe mame ophatikizira mpweya wambiri wa mpweya wa 0.7mka ndi 2 ° C, ndi ofanana ndi -23 ° Kupanikizika kumawonjezeka kwa 1.0mka, ndi dew counts yofanana ndi 2 ° C, yolingana ndi ma dew mfundo madontho a-38 ° C.
18. Ndi chida chiti chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeza mpweya wothinikizidwa?
Yankho: Ngakhale kuti gawo lokakamira limakhala ndi mamembala a Celsius (° C), mawu ake ndi omwe ali ndi madzi opanikizika. Chifukwa chake, kuyeza mamembala a Dew akuwunikiranso chinyezi cha mlengalenga. Pali zida zambiri zoyezera mame owuma, monga "chida choloza" ndi nayitrogen, elecrometer penti yozizira, etc. monga Britain Shaw Dew deproad Mita, yomwe imatha kuyeza mpaka -80 ° C.
19. Kodi tiyenera kusamalira chiyani tikamayeza mpweya woloza mpweya ndi ma deti?
Yankho: Gwiritsani ntchito ma deti mamembala kuti muyeze malo oyenera a mpweya, makamaka ngati madzi oyenerera ndi otsika kwambiri, opareshoniyo ayenera kukhala osamala kwambiri komanso oleza mtima. Zida zolumikizira mafuta ndi mpweya wolumikizira ziyenera kukhala zouma (zowuma pang'ono kuposa mpweya womwe ungayesedwe), kulumikizana kwamapaipi kuyenera kusindikizidwa molingana ndi malamulo, ndipo nthawi yayitali yopumira imafunikira. Ngati ndinu osamala, padzakhala zolakwika zazikulu. Zochita zatsimikizira kuti "chinyezi cha" chogwiritsa ntchito phosphorous pentioxide monga electrolyte umagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa njira yowumilira ndi yowuma ndi yowuma, cholakwika ndi chachikulu. Izi ndi chifukwa cha sekondale electrolysis yopangidwa ndi mpweya wothinikizidwa mukamayesa, ndikupanga kuwerenga kuposa momwe ziliri. Chifukwa chake, chida chamtunduwu suyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mukayeza ma dew points mpweya womwe umayendetsedwa ndi chowumitsa.
20. Kodi mpweya wokakamizidwa uyenera kuyerekezera kuti mpweya umayesedwa mu chowuma?
Yankho: Gwiritsani ntchito ma deti kuti muyeze mpweya wokakamira. Malo zitsanzo amayenera kuyikidwa pachipato chopopera cha chowuma, ndipo mpweya wa zitsanzo suyenera kukhala ndi madontho amadzi amadzi. Pali zolakwika zomwe mame zimayesedwa m'magawo enanso.
21. Kodi kutentha kwa magazi kungagwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo mwa dew?
Yankho: Wowuma ozizira, kuwerenga kwa kutentha kwa magazi (kukakamizidwa kwa kutentha kwapamwamba) sikungagwiritsidwe ntchito kusintha kwa mpweya wopanikizika. Izi ndichifukwa choti Evaptorat yokhala ndi malo ochepa osinthana ndi kutentha, pali kusiyana kutentha kwa mpweya pakati pa mpweya wosinthana ndi kutentha kwa kutentha (nthawi zina mpaka 4 ° C); Kutentha komwe mpweya woponderezedwa umatha kukomoka nthawi zonse kuposa momwe firiji. Kutentha kopanduka kumakhala kwakukulu. Kulekanitsidwa kwa "madzi olekanitsa madzi" pakati pa EvaPorator ndipo woyamba sangakhale 100%. Nthawi zonse padzakhala gawo la madontho osafunikira omwe adzalowetse wozizira ndi mpweya wotuluka ndi "kachiwiri," pamenepo. Imachepetsedwa ku nthunzi yamadzi, yomwe imachulukitsa madzi a mpweya ndipo imakweza mame. Chifukwa chake, monga momwe mufiriji yoyezera yoyatsira nthawi zonse imakhala yotsika kuposa malo opanikizika.
22. Kodi njira yoyezera kutentha ingagwiritsidwe ntchito bwanji m'malo mokakamiza?
Yankho: Njira za zitsanzo zoyeserera komanso zoyezera ma dew dew pofika pamtambo wa mafakitale ku mafakitale ambiri ndizosavuta, ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhudzidwa ndi mikhalidwe yosakwanira. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri zofunikira sizikhala zokhwima kwambiri, thermometer imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyerekeza ndi mpweya wopanikizika.
Maziko azomwe amayeza mpweya wokakamizidwa ndi thermometer ndi: ngati mpweya wokakamizidwa womwe umakakamizidwa ndi madzi olekanitsidwa ndi madzi ophatikizika. Ngakhale zowona zolekanitsa za olekanitsa madzi sangathe kufikira 100%, koma mothandizidwa ndi madzi ozizira komanso amafunika kuchotsedwa ndi olekanitsidwa ndi madzi olekanitsa. Chifukwa chake, cholakwika pakuyezera kuloza kwa dew ndi njirayi sikulira kwambiri.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito njirayi kuyeza mpweya wokakamira, kutentha koyesedwa kumayenera kusankhidwa kumapeto kwa chowuma chozizira kapena cholekanitsa madzi, chifukwa kutentha kwa mpweya wopanikizika ndiye.
23. Kodi njira zouma mpweya ndi ziti?
Yankho: mpweya wopsinjika umatha kuchotsa mpweya wamadzi mwa kukanikiza, kuzirala, adsorption ndi njira zina, ndipo madzi amadzimadzi, komanso njira zina.
Wowuma firiji ndi chipangizo chomwe chimazizira mpweya wothinikizidwa kuti uchotse nthunzi yomwe ili mkati mwake ndikupeza mpweya wowuma. Kuzizira kwa compressess ya Air Conner kumagwiritsanso ntchito kuzizira kuchotsa madzi omwe ali mkati mwake. Omwe owuma adsorption amagwiritsa ntchito mfundo ya adsorpy kuti ichotse nthunzi yamadzi yomwe ili m'malo opanikizika.
24. Kodi mpweya umayikika ndi chiyani? Kodi ndi mikhalidwe yotani?
Yankho: Nyama imakhala yolemetsa. Mphepo yamtunduwo pambuyo pa compression ya mpweya imagwira ntchito yochepetsera voliyumu yake ndikuwonjezera kupanikizika mpweya.
Mpweya wopanikizika ndi gwero lofunika lamphamvu. Poyerekeza ndi mphamvu zina, ili ndi mawonekedwe otsatirawa: zomveka bwino komanso zowoneka bwino, kapena kuwonongeka kochepa, kapena kuwopa kuwonongeka kowopsa, osavuta kupeza malo osokoneza bongo, osavuta kupeza, osavuta kupeza.
25. Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimakhala m'malo opanikizika?
Yankho: Nyama yothinikizidwa yotulutsidwa kuchokera ku compresser ya ndege ili ndi zosayera zambiri: ① Madzi, kuphatikizapo phokoso lamadzi, mpweya wamadzi, madzi otsekemera; ②Oil, kuphatikiza madontho ambiri, mpweya wamafuta; Zinthu zolimba, monga matope am'matoni, zitsulo zam'madzi, zidutswa za mphira, zida zosefera, zina zosefera, kuwonjezera pa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zamankhwala.
26. Kodi dongosolo la mpweya ndi lotani? Ndi magawo ati omwe amapezeka?
Yankho: Dongosolo lopangidwa ndi zida zomwe zimapanga, njira ndi zogulitsira mpweya zimatchedwa gwero la mpweya. Njira yodziwika bwino ya mlengalenga nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi magawo otsatirawa: Air compresser, zosefera (kuphatikizapo zosefera), zosefera zamafuta, zida, etc. Zomwe zili pamwambazi zimaphatikizidwa mu kasitomala wathunthu molingana ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana za njirayi.
27. Kodi zowopsa za zosanja zili bwanji m'malo opanikizika?
Yankho: Mphamvu yothinikizidwa kuchokera ku compresser ya ndege ili ndi zosayera zambiri, zodetsa zazikulu ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono, chinyezi ndi mafuta mlengalenga.
Mafuta opatsirana opanda mphamvu amapanga zida zomangira kupita ku zida za corrode, kuwonongeka kwa mphira, pulasitiki, ndi zida zotayika, zimayambitsa mabowo ang'onoang'ono, ndi zinthu zodetsa.
Chifuwa chodzaza mu mpweya woponderezedwa chimakhala ndi madzi pansi pa zinthu zina ndikudziunjikira kumadera ena. Zonyowa izi zimakhala ndi mphamvu yophukira pazigawo ndi mapaipi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zigawo zikhale zokhala ndi zigawo zinazake zopangidwa ndi ma pneumatic. M'madera ozizira, kuzizira kuzizira kumayambitsa ma piilines kuti asuke kapena kusweka.
Zosayera monga fumbi mu mpweya wokakamizidwa zidzavalira chofunda chomwe chimasunthira mliri, mpweya wa ndege ndi mpweya, kuchepetsa moyo wa dongosolo.
Post Nthawi: Jul-17-2023
